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Vascular

Wide-neck aneurysm

An intracranial aneurysm is usually called wide-necked when its neck is 4 mm or wider, or its dome-to-neck ratio is under 2. Wide necks make simple coiling harder.

The neck of an aneurysm is the opening between the sac and the parent artery. The most common definition of a wide-neck aneurysm is a neck of at least 4 mm, or a dome-to-neck ratio below 2.

Wide necks matter because coils placed in the sac can herniate into the parent artery. Options include balloon-assisted coiling, stent-assisted coiling, intrasaccular devices such as the WEB, flow diversion and microsurgical clipping.

Neck width is also a risk factor for recanalization after coiling, which is why it appears as an input in recanalization prediction models.

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Educational reference. Not medical advice and not for clinical decision-making.